# Wireless

> Authenticated Ruckus Unleashed cluster, radio, and WLAN policy evidence with explicit remaining failover and end-to-end verification gaps.

Status: stale · Kind: snapshot · Last verified: 2026-07-12 · Date: 2026-07-12

> **Status:** stale
> **Last fully verified:** 2026-07-12
> **Current evidence boundary:** an authenticated read-only controller capture on
> 2026-07-20 supports the cluster, firmware, radio, WLAN, VLAN, security, and
> controller-side client-policy details below. Management takeover, explicit
> 802.11v state, and end-to-end QoS preservation remain unverified, so this page
> stays stale.

## Purpose

Wireless extends the wired VLAN fabric rather than creating separate security
policy. Access points bridge clients into defined trust zones; routing and
inter-zone authorization remain at the edge router.

---

## Current Cluster and Radio Evidence

The 2026-07-20 authenticated capture confirms:

- a two-AP Ruckus Unleashed cluster with one R750 and one R650
- the R750 currently providing the controller role
- one shared `200.19.7.11 build 283` firmware version across both APs
- enabled dual-band 802.11ax radios on both APs
- 20 MHz 2.4 GHz operation on channels 1 and 11, constrained to the
  non-overlapping 1/6/11 pool
- 80 MHz 5 GHz operation on channels 36 and 149, with configured channel pools
  limited to non-DFS ranges
- controller-default transmit power on both 2.4 GHz radios and explicit,
  per-AP transmit-power values on both 5 GHz radios

Both AP records report mesh capability enabled, but the capture does not expose
an explicit management-failover setting or test actual takeover. Failover
behavior therefore remains an unresolved operational claim rather than a
current fact.

---

## Current Verification Status

The scheduled wireless health producer is current, and the authenticated
capture covers the controller-side configuration published below. The remaining
gaps require evidence outside that capture rather than guesses from nearby
settings.

Because management takeover, explicit 802.11v state, and end-to-end QoS behavior
remain unverified, this page stays `stale` and its `last_verified` date is
unchanged.

---

## Current WLAN and VLAN Policy

The controller exposes two locally bridged wireless classes aligned with the
wired trust model:

- The trusted class uses the native/untagged trusted path, 5 GHz, WPA3 with AES,
  required protected management frames, and no wireless client isolation.
- The IoT class uses the tagged IoT path, 2.4 GHz, WPA2 with AES, protected
  management frames disabled for compatibility, and per-AP client isolation.

Both use personal authentication without publishing passphrases. Neither is a
guest WLAN, and captive-portal authentication is disabled. No camera WLAN is
present. The controller mappings agree with the documented AP uplinks: trusted
traffic is native and IoT traffic is tagged before the switching fabric carries
it to the router-owned security boundary.

---

## Current Roaming and Client Policy

Both classes advertise 802.11k neighbor reports and enable controller-assisted
smart roaming. Their remaining policy intentionally differs:

- The trusted class enables 802.11r fast transition.
- The IoT class disables fast transition for compatibility.
- Client balancing and band balancing are disabled on both classes; each class
  is bound to its intended band instead of relying on cross-band steering.
- Per-WLAN throughput presets are disabled. The classes retain distinct queue
  priorities, but the controller capture alone does not prove end-to-end DSCP
  preservation through the wired and WAN paths.

The capture does not expose an unambiguous 802.11v field. Smart-roaming and
neighbor-report settings are not treated as substitutes for that missing
protocol evidence.

---

## Remaining Evidence Before Active Status

- observe or attend management takeover between the two APs
- capture an explicit 802.11v setting or establish that the firmware does not
  expose one
- verify QoS/DSCP preservation end to end rather than inferring it from
  controller queue settings

Cluster membership, models, current controller role, firmware, radio policy,
WLAN/VLAN mapping, authentication, protected management frames, isolation,
guest posture, 802.11k, 802.11r, smart roaming, balancing, and controller-side
QoS are covered by the current evidence.

---

## Architectural Invariants

Even while the snapshot is stale, these design boundaries remain intentional:

- APs and ordinary switches provide Layer 2 transport.
- VLAN assignment determines the client's trust zone.
- The router owns inter-zone firewall and routing policy.
- Wireless policy must not create an undocumented path around wired trust
  boundaries.
- RF or client-policy changes require separate evidence and rollback planning.

---

## Related Documentation

- [Switching & VLAN Fabric](/homelab/network/switching-and-vlan-fabric) — AP uplink and VLAN transport boundaries
- [Edge & Traffic Policy](/homelab/network/edge-and-traffic-policy) — Routing and trust-zone enforcement
- [Network Monitoring Intent](/homelab/network/monitoring-and-observability) — Freshness and evidence boundaries
